(PHP 3, PHP 4 >= 4.0b1)
mail -- send mail
Description
bool mail (string to, string subject, string message [, string
additional_headers [, string
additional_parameters]])
mail() automatically mails the message
specified in message to the receiver
specified in to. Multiple recipients can
be specified by putting a comma between each address in
to. Email with attachments and special
types of content can be sent using this function. This is
accomplished via MIME-encoding - for more information, see
http://www.zend.com/zend/spotlight/sendmimeemailpart1.php or
RFC 1896 (Visit http://www.rfc-editor.org/).
mail() returns TRUE if the mail
is sucessfully sent, FALSE otherwise.
Example 1. Sending mail.
mail("rasmus@lerdorf.on.ca", "My Subject", "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3");
|
|
If a fourth string argument is passed, this string is inserted at
the end of the header. This is typically used to add extra
headers. Multiple extra headers are separated with a newline.
Note:
On Win32 systems, you must use \r\n to
seperate headers. Please also note that the cc: and bcc: headers
are case sensitve and should be written as Cc:
and Bcc: on Win32 systems.
If the fifth parameter is supplied, PHP will add this data
to the call to the mailer. This is useful when setting the
correct Return-Path header when using sendmail.
Example 2. Sending mail with extra headers.
mail("nobody@aol.com", "the subject", $message,
"From: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME\nReply-To: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME\nX-Mailer: PHP/" . phpversion());
|
|
With the fifth parameter you can set additional command line parameters to
the actual mailer. In the example below we set the correct Return-Path
header for sendmail. Normally sendmail will add the X-Authentication-Warning
header when using the -f parameter, because the webserver user is probably
not a member of the trusted users. To suppress this warning, you should add
the web server user to the trusted users in your sendmail config file.
Note:
This fifth parameter was added in PHP 4.0.5.
Example 3. Sending mail with extra headers and setting an additional command line parameter.
mail("nobody@aol.com", "the subject", $message,
"From: webmaster@$SERVER_NAME", "-fwebmaster@$SERVERNAME");
|
|
You can also use fairly simple string building techniques to
build complex email messages.
Example 4. Sending complex email.
/* recipients */
$recipient .= "Mary <mary@u.college.edu>" . ", " ; //note the comma
$recipient .= "Kelly <kelly@u.college.edu>" . ", ";
$recipient .= "ronabop@php.net";
/* subject */
$subject = "Birthday Reminders for August";
/* message */
$message .= "The following email includes a formatted ASCII table\n";
$message .= "Day \t\tMonth \t\tYear\n";
$message .= "3rd \t\tAug \t\t1970\n";
$message .= "17rd\t\tAug \t\t1973\n";
/* you can add a stock signature */
$message .= "--\r\n"; //Signature delimiter
$message .= "Birthday reminder copylefted by public domain";
/* additional header pieces for errors, From cc's, bcc's, etc */
$headers .= "From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@php.net>\n";
$headers .= "X-Sender: <birthday@php.net>\n";
$headers .= "X-Mailer: PHP\n"; // mailer
$headers .= "X-Priority: 1\n"; // Urgent message!
$headers .= "Return-Path: <birthday@php.net>\n"; // Return path for errors
/* If you want to send html mail, uncomment the following line */
// $headers .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1\n"; // Mime type
$headers .= "cc: birthdayarchive@php.net\n"; // CC to
$headers .= "bcc: birthdaycheck@php.net, birthdaygifts@php.net"; // BCCs to
/* and now mail it */
mail($recipient, $subject, $message, $headers);
|
|
Note:
Make sure you have no new-line (or other whitespace) after your to or
subject parameters, as this may cause strange results.