KIP publications

year 1996
author(s) M.K. Oberthaler, S. Bernet, E.M. Rasel, J. Schmiedmayer and A. Zeilinger
title Inertial sensing with classical atomic beams
KIP-Nummer HD-KIP 96-18
KIP-Gruppe(n) F17,S1
document type Paper
Keywords (shown) Inertial sensing atomic beams
source Physical Review A 54 (1996) 3165
doi https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.54.3165
Abstract (en)

A different approach to high-precision measurement of rotation, acceleration, and gravitation is presented. Our Moiré deflectometer is based on geometric propagation of an atomic (or molecular) beam through a set of three identical gratings. Accelerated movements of the gratings with respect to the atomic beam result in a change of the total transmitted intensity. The device is nondispersive, i.e., atoms with a broad energy distribution and without collimation can be used. Furthermore, rotational and linear (gravitational) acceleration can easily be distinguished and measured simultaneously. In a certain sense the Moiré deflectometer represents the classical analog to a quantum-mechanical matter-wave interferometer. Experimental results on a test system demonstrate that its sensitivity to rotation and gravitation is already in the range of commercially used inertial sensors. It can be increased straightforwardly by orders of magnitude.

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